The ugly, blue veins are the cause of the complexes of a large number of women and men.Varicose disease is not only an unpleasant cosmetic defect, but also a disease that involves severe consequences.Says the executive secretary of the Flebologists Association.
Varicosis - Doctors call the disease a disease of civilization.The venous system of a modern person is no different from the venous primitive system.However, the lifestyle and the nature of the cargo changed: people began to stay in a static position for a long time - standing or sitting.The venous system does not resist these loads.Vienna begins to change, their walls lose their elasticity.Gradually, the ships are stretched, in their areas, knot extensions are formed - varicose veins.
This is interesting!
There is a determined opinion that men do not suffer from varicose veins.This is wrong.Women pay more attention to the appearance of the feet and are much more often than men for this to the doctor.Men go to the doctor when varicose veins are injured.
There are several factors that provoke varicose veins:
- A sedentary lifestyle.
- Overweight excess weight creates high pressure on the abdominal cavity and increases the load on the legs.
- Pregnancy and childbirth.About 50% of women during the first pregnancy appear enlarged veins.This is due to the fact that to provide the baby with the necessary amount of nutrients and oxygen, the volume of circulating blood increases by 20-30%. The growing uterus squeezes the pelvic vessels, which complicates the normal venous outflow.
- Inappropriate shoes and heels.When a girl puts shoes on a high unstable heel, the foot load and the beef muscles increases several times.This slows down the bloodstream and prevents the blood flow.The vein tone decreases, which can ultimately lead to varicose veins.
The first symptoms of varicose veins
The Executive Secretary of the Flebologists Association: "If we talk about the main manifestations of varicose veins, it is necessary to emphasize the sense of fullness of IRC, a burning feeling, fatigue, harshness in the foot, intensifying by the end of the day. Bright red or blue appear. Many women, you go to work, wear and do not.They are fixed at all that the venous blood appears and the felt edema. "
It's important! With the onset of summer, the situation with varicose veins worsens.The veins are affected not only by direct sunlight but also only a high air temperature.This slows down the bloodstream and disrupts venous blood flow.Hide in the shade and avoid overheating!
Diagnosis of varicose veins
If you have at least one of the symptoms listed - this is a significant argument to visit a phlef.The doctor will examine the legs and perform a series of research if necessary.
- Dopplerography.One of the most modern very informative methods.The procedure is completely safe for the patient.Its purpose is to evaluate the speed of the blood flow, the vessel license and the condition of their valves.
- Double scan.This is a non -initial diagnostic method that combines dopplerography and real -time scanning.This enables the doctor to see a vessel and give an estimate of blood flow to it.
- Plesmography.During this procedure, the blood rate of various sections of the venous canal at rest and under load is measured.
- Laboratory research.The doctor will surely receive a blood clotting test.This is extremely important because patients with varicose veins are subject to blood clots.
Treatment of Varicose veins
"Quite is quite difficult to cure vein disease," the doctor explains."It is easier to prevent this disease in the early stages, or check it in the future and not allow you to progress. If the disease appears, then only 15-20%of patients can reach one hundred percent recovery. But you should not get rid of your hands."
With varicose veins, patients are lying down and blood stumbles into them.If the disease has acquired a serious course, then damaged veins should be removed to facilitate blood circulation and prevent the appearance of new varicose veins.In the arsenal of doctors today there are many methods to fight varicose veins.A person lies on the operating table only in the most advanced cases.If the disease is so far only in the initial, minimally invasive phase, that is, the almost blood -free method, to remove the damaged phlebologist vessel.
- Sclerotherapy.This is the main non -operative method of treating varicose veins.A special medicine is inserted into the vein with the help of the needle, which appears to stick the walls of the damaged vessel and after a week the vein itself is selected - that is, it is removed without surgery.
- Laser this is another method of non -surgical treatment.Through a small cut in the vein lumen, a luminar is located, which is connected to the laser apparatus.Laser radiation burns the inner venous wall, the vessel walls are attached to each other and is absorbed.
It's important! If you have signs of venous insufficiency, respect some rules during air travel or long drive movements.
- Change the position every half hour.
- Take an aspirin tablet before you fly.It helps to prevent blood clots.
- During the flight, drink more fluids, avoid alcoholic beverages.
- Travel in knit clothing for varicose veins.
Wearing knitwear clothing will help stop the development of the disease.In addition, in this way, complications of varicose veins - thrombosis and thrombophlebitis can be avoided.Due to compression, the patients' lumen in the veins is narrowed, the velocity of the blood flow increases, the stagnation decreases.This prevents blood clots and blood clots.
And another recommendation: people who have varicose veins or a tendency for it should not abuse tanning because heat acts in the veins destroyed.In addition, with venous insufficiency, you should not visit the bathroom, sauna and spend a lot of time in a warm bath.